Critically Analyse The Social Penetration Theory Psychology Essay

Basically Analyze The Social Penetration Theory Psychology Essay Social infiltration hypothesis was first proposed by Altman and Taylor in 1973. There after it was additionally evolved by Altman. This hypothesis is a general way to deal with relational fascination that takes a gander at the advancement of a relational relationship from acquaintanceship to dear fellowship as a continuous and orderly procedure. It additionally takes a gander at how kinship moves from fringe and shallow degrees of trade to imply companions (Green 219). The development of relationship is impacted by three principle factors to be specific; situational components, character and cost. In this way, when future and genuine results are positive, entrance creates to progressively suggest regions. Social infiltration hypothesis portrays the development of individual connections as established in the self exposure. The hypothesis clarifies that the expansion in closeness in relationship is because of people sharing progressively data about themselves with one another. At the point when individuals meet just because, they will in general offer data which is general and indifferent in this way restricting the scope of the themes they talk about. As these individuals find out about one another and time passes the profundity of their exposure builds in this manner uncovering individual data. The expansiveness of revelation increments and the people can talk about a scope of subjects. The creators of this hypothesis propose that the development of a relationship proceeds if the respects that each accomplice gets are more prominent that the costs they accept they bring about. Social infiltration hypothesis relies generally upon the positive relationship among divulgence and how much accomplices are genuinely dedicated in their relationship. Along these lines accomplices who uninhibitedly uncover more data to one another have more prominent social fulfillment and solidness. All the more thus, there is a direct connection among closeness and revelation. For instance accomplices experience rationalistic pressures between being open and shut on what they talk about with one another. The social entrance hypothesis holds one significant presumption that shared benefit from the accomplices communication goes about as a vehicle to the degree of trade and develops after some time in a given relationship (Nicotera 103). The hypothesis is generally worried about data trade however it additionally utilizes articulation of positive and negative impact in shared exercises as different types of trade. Situational impact, character and rewards are factors which help in advancing social infiltration process which is impeding. Additionally, the force and degree of self revelation go about as activity proportion of social infiltration. Self divulgence measure is utilized in estimating character characteristics that influence exposure along these lines giving cozy data about an individual. Situational factors are generally worried about the capacity to enter or escape a relationship uninhibitedly. It is additionally worried about the degree of such relationship to someone else (Altman and Arnold 345). Connections are seen to grow evenly. Relational trades create from shallow to non-personal region to more profound degrees of selves of the collaborating individuals. For this situation, individual consequently assess the equalization of remunerations and expenses of the at various times trades. This assessment is utilized as a premise of guaging the expense and prize ramifications for future trades which might be made. Social infiltration hypothesis is not quite the same as other trade speculations since it presents the issue of oneself and furthermore focuses on the issue of self exposure. Social infiltration is accomplished through exposure which shows the genuine self in giving the best possible setting to the assistance of revelation (Nicotera 103. Examination utilizing the hypothesis Longitudinal examinations have been completed in endeavor to research the elements of the social entrance hypothesis. The examination uncovered that there was an example of equal trade after some time just as a value standard which is identified with the closeness level of the revelation. The examination additionally uncovered that short examples were a piece of the bigger changes. Impressive proof demonstrates that all through youthful adulthood and immaturity, self divulgence is a significant factor in of arrangement of companion boat and its support. This is on the grounds that self exposure increments both inside and out and broadness as connections creates. In this manner, the developing private arrangement shows the instrument through which arrangement of relationship is done just as an impression of the degree of closeness. A few investigations utilizing outsiders show that people who take part in cozy exposure are more preferred than those people who confine revelation to subjects which are not private. Steady with social entrance hypothesis, this clarifies individuals are getting pulled in to others who are allowed to unveil their own data. This is on the grounds that such divulgence signs cause the longing for closeness. Anyway in the beginning times of a relationship, divulgences of private data can go about as a deterrent to the advancement of a relationship (Green 219). Instances of detesting have been seen where an outsider reveal his private data. There is some sign that inside a solitary discussion, individual data uncovered later in the relationship is gotten better than a people data uncovered before. Meill and Duck led an investigation which shows that the examinations on outsiders sum up kinship arrangement in reality. These scientists asked some understudies how they would gather data about a likely companion, how they would choose to seek after the relationship and balance the pace of improvement. Understudies gave a report that kinship development process work in collaborations with plausible companions until a choice is made on whether to proceed with the relationship or not. Numerous investigations on companionship development bolster a considerable lot of the suggestions of by Altman and Taylor. For instance, the examination on the understudies was predictable with the social infiltration hypothesis (Littlejohn 121). Understudy flat mates who built up the dearest companionships answered to have traded more data and progressively personal data over all classes. Self revelation is a procedure through which kinship is started and furthermore it is through it that individuals attempt to keep up their relationship. Studies have indicated that youthful grown-ups intentionally utilize cozy divulgence as a method of continuing their relationship. An examination by Rosenfeld and Kendrick bolsters the social entrance hypothesis. The exploration shows that the most widely recognized reasons that youthful grown-ups had for revealing their own data to companions were kinship improvement and upkeep. The investigation shows that companions can be separated from non-companions as far as both the quality and amount of their exposure (Husain 78). Close companions not just uncover a greater amount of their own data than outsiders, yet they additionally reveal progressively cozy data. The examination additionally shows that closest companions are bound to get profoundly close to home exposures than none cozy companions. There is more shallow and easygoing div ulgence among companions than cozy exposure. Youthful grown-ups trade the most close to home data however then again companions just trade moderate individual data. Evaluate of social entrance hypothesis Altman and Taylor thought of social entrance hypothesis trying to clarify people groups connections. The level of self divulgence has a significant undertaking in the developed of relationship. Their hypothesis is exceptionally immediate and straightforward along these lines making it feasible for one to comprehend. Moreover, in this hypothesis the creators have utilized numerous viewpoints which can identify with this present reality. The social infiltration hypothesis traces what individuals experience while shaping a relationship. This is obviously appeared by the creators when they said that individuals will proceed or suspend with a relationship relying upon the expenses and rewards included. In this hypothesis it is extremely simple to anticipate what will occur in future. This is provided that the costs associated with data trade are more that the prizes got, at that point the people or accomplices will cut off the association (Littlejohn 121). Then again, if the prizes engage d with data trade are more than the cost in question, at that point the accomplices will proceed with the relationship. What's more this hypothesis is straightforward. This is on the grounds that it just has four speculation and three factors included. Altman and Taylor based their hypothesis of social infiltration hypothesis on cost and prize. This shows individuals initially assess a relationship based on the prizes and costs included and afterward conclude whether to proceed or not (Husain 78). This isn't accurate in light of the fact that one ought not be in relationship due to the advantages anticipated. Relationship ought to along these lines be assessed on numerous different factors however not just on increases and expenses. The creators attempt to propose that individuals will consistently frame a relationship on the off chance that they are ensured that there are a few advantages to be earned from it. A great many people are sacrificial and will shape a relationship whether or not there are expenses to be acquired or advantages to be earned from it. Altman and Taylor partner individuals who are locked in to a correspondence procedure to onions. The creators express that when individuals meet just because, they conceal their data simply like the onion layers (Green 219). As individuals keep on meeting, they share their own data and subsequently shed off the layers making it straightforward each other. The layers of self revelation have various degrees of profundity and broadness and this can be reached through the themes shared and the idea of data in these subjects. Social infiltration hypothesis shows the status of an individual is changed from open to private. In this way, an individual sooner or later may uncover more pe

CVS stops selling tobacco products Essay Example for Free

CVS quits selling tobacco items Essay Reason, announced Kant, is the source and extreme reason for ethical quality. Ethical quality entirely rests in unadulterated, natural explanation and not in instinct, still, small voice, law, or utility. The standard of ethical quality, along these lines, is characteristic in the human psyche; it is quantifiable just regarding the brain; and it is gotten from one’s innerself by direct recognition (Cavico Mujtaba, 2013). As indicated by Kant, so as to be good, one must be levelheaded. â€Å"The right utilization of reason is coordinated to moral ends† (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). An individual needs to think judiciously, the person doesn't have contemplate personal circumstance. Because of that, there is a bad situation for such thing as Ethical Egoism. Individuals ought to be treated with nobility and regard. Kant presumes that individuals are judicious and can use reason (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Kant considered the incomparable moral standards the Categorical Imperative. This guideline is important component of human explanation and establishment whereupon rest every single good judgment (Cavico Mujtaba, 2013). Kant’s strategy has three pieces of testing, which are utilized for recognizable proof whether an activity is good. Regardless of in what sort of circumstance an individual can be, a discerning individual plays out an activity since the person in question has an ethical commitment and obligation. Utilization of Kantian Ethical Analysis The absolute Imperative isn't a guideline of activity itself; rather, it morally sets out the structure an ethical proverb must take. Subsequently, said Kant, reason demonstrates that an ethical activity must have a specific structure. The morals â€Å"test† is a proper test (Cavico Mujtaba, 2013). Actually, an individual needs to show whether his/her activities would be fruitful or would be considered as an implosion. For this situation, the test will verify that circumstance with the organization such CVS will be in all likelihood effective. One of the principle reasons that the organization is doing this, is to show the general population and contenders that it truly thinks about the wellbeing and prosperity of its clients and the country. By taking out all tobacco items from all CVS stores in the United States, the organization of the organization who have principle contribution to the way how the firm functions, would truly profit. All in all open may be astounded that CV S are going to point on people groups wellbeing. In this sort of circumstance numerous things will change and increment in the business, things as trust and certainty would be kept up. Along these lines, activity breezes through theâ first assessment. The subsequent test expresses that each individual ought to be treated with poise, regard and as an important and beneficial element (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009).This test includes without anyone else investors, representative, manager, purchasers, and society also. For this situation a few people have distinctive perspective, some of them immovably accept that they reserve the option to purchase any items they like or to do whatever they decided to do. There is a contention, which clarifies that it may be unscrupulous for the organization like CVS to make individuals awkward for buying tobacco items. CVS doesn't show any regard for smokers. They feel themselves not invited. As indicated by Kantian hypothesis CVS should need to ensure that their customers feel great and welcome in the drugstores, regardless of what sort of items are sold. CVS needs to investigate and consider clients themselves, not just about benefits, despite the fact that that essentially, having business is for money reason. To accommodate with the Kantian perspectives, the organization like CVS which is one of the biggest drugstore chains in the United States, should give more consideration for its flourishing, instead of a little part of the firm to have a few benefits. Kant accept that individuals can't exploit someone else. Furthermore, it additionally clarifies that individuals can't act and do anything without full cognizance and authorization of the indiv idual. An individual needs someones intelligent, scholarly, complete understanding for this to occur. In this circumstance, individuals can think in an unexpected way. Some of them can bolster CVS for expelling tobacco items from drug store place, since it is moral and some of them immovably contend with this announcement. Despite the fact that that the individuals profoundly comprehend that the items they were buying have the dangers for their wellbeing and hurtful for their life forms. As indicated by this data, the subsequent test will come up short. The third test is the operator collector test which asks whether a sane individual would acknowledge the activity or rule whether or not the person in question was the specialist or the recipient of the activity (Cavico Mujtaba, 2009). Along these lines, the primary expense of this change would be a significant misfortune in salary. Be that as it may, individuals can lose their positions, the administrators and officials will feel de cline in compensations. Numerous representatives might be at risk for losing an employment. Also, the costs of portions of stocks will diminish, at that point shareholdersâ could be at risk for losing income. These are altogether the potential methods of prohibiting all packs of cigarettes from CVS stores. In any case, examination of the organization predicts that the advantages that CVS would get of trust and certainty would merit the peril of losing benefit. By quit selling tobacco items and expelling all desserts from the drugstores too, the firm would need to reconsider how and in what sort of ways it can have its pay. It will be extremely hard to make due for the organization, particularly in the start of this change. It has a more regrettable result than simply minor misfortune in deals. The organization would have an extremely pessimistic impact from this and numerous individuals would not have an advantage too. For this situation, clients and workers would lose. In view of CVS quits selling cigaret tes, as we referenced above, numerous individuals will lose their latent capacity positions, hence, the third test unquestionably won't pass. Just if the organization will help their workers by giving them suggestion letters and furnishing with rã ©sumã ©/talk with preparing, the third test may be considered as passed. In any case, as long as, the activity of CVS will be introduced in October of this current year. We despite everything don't know whether they will support their manager or not. Along these lines, during this snapshot of time, this activity is considered as not passed. Moral Conclusion Pursuant to Kantian Ethical Model An activity is ethically right in the event that it has a specific structure, and ethically off-base on the off chance that it doesn't have that structure. The Form, the Categorical Imperative, is the primary, incomparable, central guideline in morals. It is the structure an ethical activity must have; it gives a definitive standard by which one test can test activity, rules, convictions, and norms to decide whether they are good (Cavico Mujtaba, 2013). In view of Kant’s morals, the activity of CVS drug store about expelling tobacco items from the stores can be viewed as good, just on the off chance that it finishes the Categorical Imperative assessments. Some kind of inquiries must be viewed as, for example, is this activity just profiting the organization or others too? How might CVS feel in the event that others played out this activity? On the off chance that the firm defended its activities, they would be good. Above all else, if everybody makes a similar move that took C VS, the world will get sound. We won't perceive any more passing because of tobacco items. CVS has consistently worked very well with great evaluations in clients administration and with high income. Indeed, even with a boycott of tobacco in October, the organization is stillâ one of the main drug stores in the nation. All things considered, this new arrangement may not satisfy everybody in the public eye. A few people, no doubt smokers imagine that this boycott is unreasonable and unscrupulous, yet supervisors and administrators felt that it was the correct advance for the solid future and for the business. Because of this choice, the organization will pick up trust from its purchasers, which will bring about an increasingly fruitful firm. As it were, smokers won't be dealt with similarly with others with deference and poise, accordingly the subsequent test will come up short. Generally speaking, if CVS will deal with individuals who most likely will lose their positions, the thir d test can be considered as passed. In spite of the issues with Kantian morals, Kant’s significant achievement was to underscore, and to acknowledge, individuals as free, balanced, moral creatures, with people rights and purposeful obligations to regard others (Cavico Mujtaba, 2013). Taking everything into account, CVS’s inconceivable choice includes long haul viewpoint and penances. The organization of the organization has a strong system of how to work the organization and the entirety of the stores. With an extraordinary arrangement on activities, they can have a fruitful business. For whatever length of time that, it is such a huge organization, these progressions will be valuable, even with certain individuals against the stores, except if there is another significant change to items sooner rather than later.

Pleasantville Essay

David and Jennifer lead diverse secondary school public activities. Jennifer is shallow and outgoing. David is contemplative and invests the greater part of his energy watching TVs. One night while their mom is away, they battling about the TV. Jennifer needs to watch a show however David needs to watch a long distance race of the Pleasantville. During the battle, the remote control breaks and TV can't be turned on physically. At the point when the baffling TV repairmen appear at tests David about the Pleasantville and gives him an unusual remote control. David and Jennifer continue battling directly after the repairman leaves, anyway they are some way or another shipped into Pleasantville lounge room. David and Jennifer must imagine they are Bud and Mary Sue, the child and little girl of the show. David disclose to Jennifer they should remain in character and don't disturb the lives of the town, who doesn't have a clue about any distinction among Bud and Sue to David and Jennifer. David and Jennifer need to fix in the show, yet Jennifer doesn’t like lives they has in Pleasantville and David love the jobs he play as Bud. Jennifer was a famous young lady in secondary school, and she never center around school yet her sweetheart. David consistently center around school and the Pleasantville appear. David doesn’t have a lot of response to show like Jennifer. David consistently needed his life as Pleasantville appear. Jennifer obliged her job as Mary Sue yet she changes her jobs a bit. Jennifer changes the Pleasantville by having intercourse with her sweetheart that made him shading. Jennifer didn’t assume her job precisely the manner in which she expected to, however David assumes his ideal job as Bud. He obliged the Pleasantville until Jennifer begin changing her job as Mary Sue. She gives them how her lives were as Jennifer not Mary Sue. At the point when individuals beginning become shading, they go ballistic; they didn’t realize what was befalling them. Jennifer and David began indicating the Pleasantville town individuals about their lives outside of Pleasantville, about how they are shading and things they have outside of town. The finish of Pleasantville, individuals response lost control about individuals and town changes. David began changing individuals feeling in the court, David show them about how feeling feel and once enthusiastic get in them, they begin changing shading and feeling response toward to other people. David and Jennifer response has changes a little from start of the film. David needed assume his jobs as Bud, until he got some answers concerning the progressions with his mom and his chief. David helps his family by demonstrating everyone about the feeling and their lives outside of Pleasantville. David didn’t need his live as Bud, he miss his lives at home with his mom. Jennifer response has change a bit, she didn’t assume her job as Mary Sue. She hasn’t completely changed herself outside of Pleasantville to within the town. Jennifer understands that she like her life as Mary Sue and Pleasantville has changed her to turn out to be better individual. End of the Pleasantville David returned home while Jennifer remain in the town to make an amazing most.

The Role of Fiction in Experiments Within Design, Art Architecture Essay Example For Students

The Role of Fiction in Experiments Within Design, Art Architecture Essay Inside the most recent few years there has been an expanded enthusiasm for Design Fiction as another training or approach inside structure inquire about (Bleecker, 2009; DiSalvo, 2012; Grand and Wiedmer, 2010). Since the time the appearance of present day structure, planners have utilized fiction as a procedure for trying different things with elective models for society or for scrutinizing existing ones. The nonexistent urban activities of the Futurists proposed a city where machines empowered fundamentally new types of engineering and foundation, and during the 1920s Norman Bel Geddes imagined what around then more likely than not resembled an idealistic thought: colossal irliners moving individuals over the Atlantic. The capacity to utilize structure fictions for theorizing about elective existences or potential fates is at the center of configuration practice. What's going on is that it is presently guaranteed additionally to be a suitable street for creating legitimate information in configuration examine (Grand Wiedmer, 2010). In this paper, we contend that so as to set up plan fiction as a promising new way to deal with configuration look into, there is a need to build up an increasingly itemized comprehension of the job of fiction in configuration tests. A few endeavors have just been made. DiSalvo (2012) in this manner represents two types of structure fiction regarding what he calls ‘spectacle’ and ‘trope’. While DiSalvo makes an important commitment, his treatment is unreasonably constrained for understanding different types of structure fiction. Excellent Wiedmer (2010) propose a technique tool compartment for rehearsing plan fiction in configuration investigate, yet in actuality they say next to no regarding the particularities of this methodology. Just that it might appear as ‘criticising existing technologies’ as in basic structure, ‘asking unanswerable questions’ or ‘reinterpreting the past’ by changing what is into what could be. We offer a typology, which permits us to disclose structure fictions as indicated by 5 models. The typology is commenced on the possibility that fiction may coordinate with reality from various perspectives in configuration tests. Since structure fictions can take numerous structures and varieties, it is essentially difficult to cover them all in the stroke of one paper. Our typology is developed from 6 case extends, all of which use fiction in configuration tests offering elective models for planning the urban condition. This typology ought to be thought of as an underlying initial move towards building a progressively comprehensive system. We begin by characterizing plan fiction and examining the job of fiction comparable to tests in configuration inquire about. Next, we represent how structure fiction is showed in the 6 case ventures. Based on our case examinations we present a table contribution a review. At long last, we fundamentally examine our typology comparable to related work.

Admitted Updates

Admitted Updates A few quick notes for the Class of 2010 The deadline for registering for Campus Preview Weekend is tomorrow (Tuesday). I really hope you can make it! CPW registration is available from your MyMIT portal, in the red CPW box on the left side. Also, tonight MIT students will be calling as many admitted students as possible. Well start with east coast students around 5pm Eastern time, and working our way west until around 11pm (EST). Start thinking of questions you might have for actual MIT students! And, dont worry, if for whatever reason you dont get to talk to an MIT student tonight, there are plenty of other opportunities to do so. Dont forget about this weeks admitted students parties (also listed on your MyMIT site). New parties have been added since last weeks entry (including Washington, DC). If you went to one of the admitted students parties, send your pictures and reviews to me; I hope to post some here. Finally, if you have not yet completed your financial aid materials, please do so as soon as possible. If you have questions, please email Financial Aid at finaid (at) mit (dot) edu.

Phantom Limb Syndrome - Free Essay Example

Phantom Limb Syndrome Phantom limb syndrome was first described by Ambroise Pare in 1552. Pare, a French surgeon. Pare noticed this phenomenon in soldiers who felt pain in their amputated limbs. Then in 1871, Mitchell coined the term phantom limb. Phantom limb syndrome is the illusion sensation that a limb still exists after it is lost through an accident or amputation. The causes of phantom limb syndrome is that although the limb is no longer there, the nerve at the site of the amputation continue to send pain signals to the brain thinking the limb is still there. Phantom limb syndrome occurs only in amputees, phantom sensations may also be perceived in people who have survived a stroke and lost function of certain body parts and people who have had a spinal cord injury. However, there are three different descriptions of phantom limb syndrome: phantom limb pain, stump pain, and phantom limb sensations. 1. Phantom limb pain is described as a pain that one feels as if it’s occurring in the amputated limb. 2. Stump pain is a discomfort at the surgery site. 3. Phantom limb sensation is the feeling that the person feels thinking that the missing body part is still there. Medical doctors believe that the pain affects only those who have had a limb amputated. Even though there are some individuals who are born without a limb also experience phantom pain. However, this pain is more common among those who have had a limb surgically removed. As I indicated above, phantom pain can also be experience among people who have had stroke or are paralysis; the pain may appear in an area of the body where there is no feeling. In addition to pain the symptoms of phantom limb that some people experience are sensations such as tingling, cramping, heat, and cold in the portion of the limb that was removed. The area where the limb as been amputated is mild to extreme pain; Phantom limb sensations usually will disappear or increase over time, but when phantom limb pain continues for more than six months, the prognosis for improvement is poor. The onset pain after amputation usually occurs within days or weeks, although it may delay months, or maybe even years. People may feel a variety of sensations from the absent limb; although the limb may feel completely intact regardless of its absence. According to researchers, phantom pain was a psychological thing, and not a physical problem of a person. This was long before modern diagnostic tests existed. They believe that a person begin to feel phantom pain before amputation and is most likely to experience phantom pain even after amputation. The occurrence of phantom limb pain is probable in 50–80% of all amputees. Phantom limb feeling is more common and occurs in all amputees at some point. There is no known connection with age, gender, or which limb is amputated. Studies have shown a decreased numbers of phantom limb syndrome in those who are born without limbs opposed to actual amputees. Phantom limb syndrome is thought to be secondary to the brain, although phantom pain is presumably a result of a response to amputation injury. Phantom limb pain may occur in non amputees with spinal cord damage causing loss of sensation. The brain is responsible for processing the sensations from the missing limb. The treatment for phantom limb is usually determined based on the person’s level of pain, and multiple treatments include relaxation techniques, massage of the amputation area, surgery to remove scar tissue entangling a nerve, physical therapy, medications, including pain relievers, antidepressants, etc. Unfortunately, phantom limb pain is generable intractable and chronic; once it develops it is rarely improved by present medical treatments. Destructive surgical procedures are also of limited use. Because they can be effective for a few months, but the pain always returns, and frequently worsens. The exact cause of phantom limb syndrome is unknown. Presumably, the sensations are due to the brains attempt to reorganize sensory information following the amputation. The brain must essentially rewire itself to adjust to the body change. Phantom limb pain is considered to be one of the most interested and difficult clinical pain syndromes. Phantom limb syndrome is not always described as painful; however the sensation of the missing limb after amputation is particularly common after surgery. Treatments for individuals with phantom limb pain are few. The treatment may involve the participation of neurologists, pain specialists, physical therapists, neurosurgeons, or rehabilitation specialists. Treatment for phantom limb pain involves the use of medications, nonmedical, electrical, and surgical therapy. For example, to treat the pain, neurologists and pain specialists may prescribe pain medications. To help facilitate and maintain mobility, the physical therapists would give special exercises as well as massages. The neurosurgeons may perform surgery to place electrical nerve stimulators in the spinal cord to help treat the pain. There is no best treatment to cure the symptoms. However, medications such as muscle relaxants, and antidepressants may be tried to ease the pain. Even the use of electrical nerve stimulation, or ultrasound, and acupuncture may be used in helping to reduce pain. Phantom limb pain may lead to the feelings of depression or anxiety. It may lead to death or self-harm. The individual may require psychological help or treatment by a psychiatrist. These those who experience phantom limb syndrome should get involve in social activities or get into support groups to help them relief depression.

The Effects Of Media On The Media - 1402 Words

History has changed. Ideas and standards have also changed. Back in the day, when the media or movies showed a hint or a dash of blood, the reaction of the average person was shock and disgust at the blood and gore shown. These scenes and clips shown have become more and more extreme over the years to the level of being hazardous to society. Even in the videogame industry, certain scenes that may have caused outrage and commotion fifteen years ago are now seen as childish and may even be considered as humorous. To put it candidly, most of the mass media has been used widely to its ability to influence and persuade, to glorify, and diabolize thoughts and actions of individuals. Yet people of this generation still spend a great percentage of†¦show more content†¦According to the Parent Television Council a total of 624 torture scenes have been counted during 2005, meaning a six fold increase since 2002 (Moynihan). In addition, â€Å"UCLA’s Television violence monitorin g projects reports ‘torture on TV shows is significantly higher that it was five years ago’† (Moynihan). There is a reason for torture to be higher than it was back then. Watchers have been getting used to the pain and violence that is projected from their TV or electronic devise. Due to this, an individual’s mind will slowly lose its sensitivity and become used to those scenes. UCLA also states that the people who do the torture have also changed. Nowadays, the characters who represent the â€Å"Good Guys† are now also doing the torturing; but this is shown as needed, essential, and patriotic (Moynihan). Media has the power to influence and make people believe but is using it to make unjust actions expectable. On the account of patriotism, not only does this inhuman and unjust action become acceptable in society but also influences many troops and servicemen on the field. In the year 1949 torture was outlawed and a soldier(s) have been banned from d oing this. A retired military official states, â€Å"portrayal of torture is having a significant impact on how interrogations are conducted in the field† (Moynihan). The official also says due to the influence of the media

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Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail - 1542 Words

Demeanor for Success Do you keep your cool in the face of opposition, or do you lose focus in your haste to defend yourself? In â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† Martin Luther King, Jr. addresses fellow ministers’ criticisms on his movement by eloquently expressing his views on the fight to end segregation in an incredibly organized manner. He calmly and directly shoots back a compelling argument to those who question his authority to lead protests on the subject. Overall, King uses examples and accurate representations of history to show the need for change. MLK Jr.’s letter embodies the rightful cry of the African American population and successfully rebukes those who stand idly by during a struggle that should be considered pertinent†¦show more content†¦With no room left for negotiation, King went to the next viable option, under the premise that change will come about when there is enough positive tension. He puts in the words, â€Å"there is a type of construct ive nonviolent tension necessary for growth† (2). To expand on this, I affirm that nothing will happen without a cause. Sometimes you have to force a hand or make the current situation uncomfortable to modify the future. He advances to explain that this change is not untimely as the clergymen argued. The reverend claims that people have their limits and can only endure so much oppression before they fall into despair. He vocalizes the point behind this overflow and decides to do something with the momentum. Following this, Dr. King digs into the ministers’ dissatisfaction with the unlawful component of his campaign. They question how he can be a good man while condoning choosing which laws to follow and those to toss aside. Reverend King simply responds, â€Å"The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust† (3). After defining the difference between the two, moral and Godly judgement, he classifies segregation statutes as unjust because they cause major damage to the African American population, tearing down souls and suspending growth of personalities. He shows extreme willingness to openly break any laws that are unjust in his view and supports this with a biblical example of civil disobedience (Shadrach,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination is? A Rhetorical Analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail It is known to all that Martin Luther King is a famous person in America, who strongly goes against the racial discrimination all the time. Here, in this letter, Letter from Birmingham Jail, it is easy for us to realize that racial discrimination appears and the non-violence action is still serious at that time. As a matter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating their inner thoughts aboutRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis850 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends. (MLK)† This quote from the inspirational civil rights leader captures the motivation behind his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† He wrote this letter in 1963--after he had been jailed--in response to southern white clergy who called his actions â€Å"unwise and untimely.† Although MLK utilizes many varying appeals and devices, Kairos and anaphora are the most forceful because they pressure the white clergy and stimulate guilt in them. MLK inserts kairos in his letter to pressure the white clergyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail1517 Words   |  7 PagesPonder Eng291-001 13 September 2013 Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† by Martin Luther King, Jr., is a letter in which King is writing to his â€Å"fellow clergymen† in a response to their recent criticism of the actions he was leading in Birmingham at the time. The letter was written in April of 1963, a time when segregation was essentially at a peak in the south. Birmingham, in particular, is described by King as â€Å"probablyRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail785 Words   |  4 PagesWhile imprisoned in Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. received a letter from the local clergymen that condemned his actions calling them rash and extreme, in response Dr. King wrote his own letter back defending his decisions. In his letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. King introduces the idea of positive extremism as he attempts to convince the clergymen of the need for direct action in Birmingham, by showing the similarities in his own struggles and those faced by countless historical and biblicalR ead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis1025 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in the margins of a letter posted by the clergymen of Alabama at this time that sparked his interest and while he inhabited the jail cell for parading around without a permit. This time allowed him the ability to respond wholeheartedly to this cynical oppressing. King’s letter addresses specific points presented in the Clergymen’s and this direct response distinguishes Kingà ¢â‚¬â„¢s strong points through his powerful writing.   UnethicalRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pagespeaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote a response to â€Å"A Call For Unity,† written by eight white clergymen of Birmingham, regarding King’s actions as â€Å"unwise and untimely† (King 1). This famous response soon came to be known as â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† and is currently regarded as one of the best pieces of rhetoric ever written. Dr. King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† is thoroughlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1058 Words   |  5 PagesLetters from Birmingham Jail, was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s response to an open letter from eight Caucasian clergymen in the state of Alabama who had condemned the actions of King Jr. and blac k civil rights leaders. Dr. King Jr. made an impassioned argument addressing the concerns of the clergymen and vigorously discussed shock at their response. His letter covered a multitude of factors clearly and succinctly in a stinging critique of the clergymen’s views. In his infamous letter, Dr. King JrRead MoreSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1708 Words   |  7 PagesSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for protesting without a permit. The same day that King was arrested, a letter was written and signed by eight clergymen from Birmingham and titled â€Å"A Call for Unity†. The letter called for ending demonstrations and civil activities and indicated King as an â€Å"outsider†. On April 16, 1963, King responded to their letter with his own call, which has come toRead Moreâ€Å"Letters from a Birmingham Jail† Analysis of the Rhetorical Appeals1182 Words   |  5 Pagescreate a trustworthy bond with the audience, support his claim through reason, and create emotion in the audience that compels them to leap out of their seats and take action. Martin Luther King Jr. attempted to do this when he wrote an open letter while in his jail cell after a peaceful debate against segregation. His lettered response was guided at a statement by eight white Alabama clergymen saying that segregation should be fought in court and not on the streets. King uses a combination of three

Essay about week 6 case analysis - 705 Words

Week 6 Case Analysis MKTG 301 1. Harris told Houston that he needed a couple of weeks to think about his proposal. How should Houston handle this? Harris is using what is called a time objection also known as stalling technique. In this particular case study Harris already has the need fulfilled by a different supplier and while they have had a few late deliveries Harris need to determine if it worth going through all of the work to get set up a new vendor. The time objection is often one of the hardest objections to gauge because it can mean many different things. In certain cases changing product can be a major process and can be very time consuming. With such a major change it is understandable that buyers want to take†¦show more content†¦After uncovering any further objections and gaining an understanding of where Harris sits, Houston could begin to press and push for a sense of urgency. If Harris did not have any doubts there would be no need for a two week period to think. Pushing can be a sensitive task because if Houston pushes too hard he could destroy his relationship and his chance of doing business with th e buyer. If all else fails and the buyer insists on taking time to think Houston should establish a firm follow up appointment as soon as possible. 3. What techniques should Houston have used to overcome the fore stalling tactic? There are certain times in which it is impossible to prevent forestalling, but there are things a sales person can do to try and prevent objections. Utilizing the LAARC method gives is a good step in combating resistance and objections. The LAARC methods uses five steps to avoid objections which are to listen, acknowledge, assess, respond and confirm. Listening is always the most important part of sales. Buyer will often tell you exactly what they are looking for if you keep you mouth shut and listen. Active listening shows respect as well as arms a sales person will exactly what the buyer is looking for. Part of active listening is acknowledging what a buyer is saying. If you acknowledge that it proves that not only are you listening but you are understanding. Assessment is carefullyShow MoreRelatedMgmt 340 Week 6 Petrie’s Electronics Cases Ch 101076 Words   |  5 PagesMGMT 340 Week 6 Petrie’s Electronics Cases Ch 10 https://homeworklance.com/downloads/mgmt-340-week-6-petries-electronics-cases-ch-10/ To Get this Tutorial Copy Paste above URL Into Your Browser Hit Us Email for Any Inquiry at: Lancehomework@gmail.com Visit our Site for More Tutorials: ( http://homeworklance.com/ ) MGMT 340 Week 6 Petrie’s Electronics Cases Ch 10 Chapter 10 – Petrie’s Electronic Case 1. Why don’t information systems projects work out as planned? What causes the differencesRead MoreHrm 587 (Managing Organization Change) Entire Course688 Words   |  3 PagesPart 5 – 14 Pages Case Study: Tyco Barriers to Change 2 Scenarios Week 4 HRM 587 Discussions 1 Week 1 Stories for Change–All Students Posts 22 Pages Managing Organization Change HRM 587 Discussions 2 Week 1 Pressures for Change-All Students Posts 20 Pages Managing Organization Change HRM 587 Discussions 1 Week 2 What Changes in Companies-All Students Posts 19 Pages Managing Organization Change HRM 587 Discussions 2 Week 2 Green Mountain Resort Case Analysis-All Students Posts 18Read MoreAradia Fitness London Essay616 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Commerce 2211 - Marketing Management Case Analysis Executive Summary Template Case name: Aradia Fitness London Student name: Zhanshuo Ma Problem Statement/Issue(s) Identification: Andrea Tierney opened Aradia fitness London (AFL) in London, Ontario, in 2005. 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Art Hist Paper 1 Free Essays

I chose to write about the â€Å"Sarcophagus Depicting a Battle Between Soldiers and Amazons (Warrior Women)†. A sarcophagus is a stone coffin usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions. Supposedly, This Roman cultured sarcophagus was dedicated for an important Roman soldier. We will write a custom essay sample on Art Hist Paper 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was built some time in between 140 A. D. to 170 A. D. and made out of marble. Sarcophagus were officially made by the Greeks, hence the pediment. Although this sarcophagus was built by the Romans they still added the triangular roof at the top of the coffin, which was also invented by the Greeks. The scene on this coffin is of a battle between men soldiers and female warrior amazons. The battle scene that takes place on this casket is very interesting; it depicts different kinds of symbolism, emotion, and is more expressive. As i started to analyze this sarcophagus, the first thing I noticed was the five columns at the top of the pediment running downwards, having a loons head at the end. That being the first part, and the vivid battle scene displayed right under that. The first thing that came to my mind when i saw the lions was how lions were used as a protective guardian figure in the ancient egyptian times, and it seemed as if these lions, or guardian figures, were watching over from up above, and protecting them. Also another thing i found interesting that was a little out of place to be put on this battle scene’d coffin was the image each four corners had. They all had the same image of a man and a woman kneeling down and also both faced down. he man is higher and looks as if he’s on top of the woman, and it seems as if they’re praying, or may even be asking for forgiveness. Their facial expression seems very focused and determined as to what they are doing. The four corners seem the most calm from the whole scene. As for the battle, which is completely opposite, has a very violent and vulgar environment being shown. The battle scene has a lot of raging actions being shown. The horses really caught my attention, because they all are in somewhat of a different stance. noticed the horses that are standing over the dead bodies look a little less energized and and ready to fight compared to the other horses. the horses over the dead body are looking down at the bodies and seem to have a depressed/gloomy look or expression. although the other horses are so full of energy and ready to win a battle. not only do the horses expression show that but the Amazons body structures! their body postures and positions show more aggressiveness than the soldiers. The soldiers look as if they are being attacked and were caught off guard. They seem to be moving back and away from the Amazons, while on the other hand the Amazons are not stopping and going to attack. Also the women riding the horses symbolizes somewhat of a powerful characteristic for them, since they are in control of the horses. it can very easily be compared to a Equestrian portrait type, in which a young, energetic horse is being controlled by a strong powerful person. Also being noticed is the weapons being used in this battle. Both are wearing helmets, and tunics. the Women are using swords and the men are wearing plates of body armor and are using shields. The soldiers seem to have a relaxed pose for them being in the middle of a battle. They don’t seem to be too tensed, they are just simply leaning back and holding up their shield rather than facing the warrior women and actually fighting back. they seem to be in a composite, contrapposto stance. The dead bodies of the women’s seem to be more idealized, rather than individualized. hey each have the same posture on the ground and look as if they died peacefully, even though the environment wasn’t peaceful. Not only does this sarcophagus environment not seem smooth, but neither is the texture. The battle scene seems to have a rigid kind of texture due to the drapery looking effect from the tunics and also the detailed work on the animals and human figure, for example the horses hair and the humans helmet. Although the top of the coffin , the pediment, seems very smooth since there is not much carved into in that area. This funeral bed uses a high relief technique, instead of the images being carved into a flat surface they seem to project out towards the viewer. Although there is no color used, the high relief causes a shadowing effect. Even though this sculpture is not in color you can still tell that there is movement taking place in this scene. You can tell the horses and the women riding the horse are in movement because most of the horses front legs are bent in the air while the back legs are bent on the ground, positioned like they are currently mobile. nd Also you can tell that they are in motion because the Amazons capes and tunics are being blow by the wind. the soldiers seem to be mobile opposed to the women seeming to be more immobile. The women are on horses while the soldiers are standing with both feet on the ground. I also noticed that the coffin has a design going all around the bottom and the top of the scene, which reminded me of the Greek ionic order, as to being more decorative and having the pediment. How to cite Art Hist Paper 1, Papers

HIV and AIDS Essay Example For Students

HIV and AIDS Essay The first case of AIDS was identified in New York in 1979. The cause of the disease, a retro virus now called Human Immunodeficiency Virus, was identified in 1983-84 by scientists working at the National Cancer Institute in the United States and the Pasteur Institute in France. These workers also developed tests for AIDS, enabling researchers to follow the transmission of the virus and to study the origin and mechanism of the disease. Close relatives of the AIDS virus infect some African monkeys. This fact and the high incidence of infection of people in central Africa has led to the opinion that the AIDS virus originated there. In 1990, the World Health Organization announced that 203,599 cases of AIDS were reported worldwide by the end of 1989, and estimated the actual number of cases to be 600,000. AIDS is part of everyday life for todays young people, and they have many questions about this important and often confusing subject. AIDS stands for a condition called Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome. This is a very long name, but it is easy to understand if you take the different parts one at a time. The word acquired tells us that AIDS is something that a person gets, or acquires, from another person. Although AIDS can be passed from an infected woman to her unborn child, it is not something that you can inherit from your parents like your height or the color of your eyes and hair. It is also not an illness that can occur with no apparent outward cause, as cancer is, or that is a result of the bodys aging process, like Alzheimers disease. Immunodeficiency is another long word, but it, too, is easy if you take it apart. Immuno refers to the bodys immune system. The immune system is the part of the body that fights off infections. When your body is invaded by organism that cause diseases like measles, the flu, or colds, the immune system prevents you from getting sick by attacking and destroying these organism. A deficiency means that there is a lack of something, or not enough of it to work correctly. So immuno- deficiency means that a persons immune system is not strong enough to work correctly and is lacking the ability to fight off disease-causing organisms that, normally, it would destroy easily. The last word, syndrome, means a group of conditions or symptoms that show, or indicate, that something is wrong. If you put these three words together, you get a good definition of AIDS. A person with AIDS has a group of conditions or symptoms that indicate that she or he has become infected with a virus that is causing the immune system to become weakened to the point where substances that would normally be destroyed are now able to survive and cause infections and diseases. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If we look at each part of this word, we will get a definition, as we did for AIDS. In this case, we will start with the last word, virus. A virus is a very small organism that invades a persons body and causes disease. Different viruses cause different illnesses. For instance, the flu virus causes the flu and the measles virus causes measles. In this case, the virus HIV causes AIDS. We already know that immunodeficiency means that a person has a weakened immune system. If we link this to the word virus, we know that HIV is a virus that causes immunodeficiency, a breakdown in the bodys immune system. The first part of HIV, human, lets us know that this is a virus that affects only people, not animals. Putting this all together, we can determine that HIV is a virus that causes the condition of immunodeficiency in humans. When a person has been infected by the AIDS virus, we say that he or she is HIV-POSITIVE, or seropositive. This means that the persons blood has tested positive for the presence of HIV. Gender Essay When a person has been infected by the AIDS virus, we say that he or she is HIV-POSITIVE, or seropositive. This means that the persons blood has tested positive for the presence of HIV. Since their discovery, both HIV and AIDS have been called different things at different times. Since AIDS is caused by HIV, many people simply it HIV disease. Throughout this book, the virus that

Causes for Deforestation Essay Example For Students

Causes for Deforestation Essay The Rainforests are being destroyed, daily at alarming rates. The deforestation is caused by three main factors: Commercial Logging, Non-commercial Farming Operations and Commercial Agricultural Development, there are also many minor factors, but the biggest of these is Cocaine production. Many sources pinpoint commercial logging as the primary culprit in tropical rainforest destruction. Logging damages the rainforest directly through the removal of commercially valuable timber species such as mahogany, rosewood, meranti, kapok and teak. Indirect damage occurs in several ways. As the desired trees fall, they pull down surrounding lianas and epiphytic growth (vines); a single tree and its epiphytes may harbor as many ant species as the British Isles. Injury to nearby trees also occurs. The World Wildlife Fund estimates that for every tree intently cut down, another 50 are fatally damaged. Another major indirect effect of logging is the increased access to the forest that logging roads provide for people. Influx of landless farmers then results in more forest degradation due to their shifting agricultural efforts. Non-Commercial farming operations are the another cause for deforestation. These exist in two forms. One called slash and burn agriculture, which occurs when people cut, burn, and farm a small patch of forest. Generally, the farming is successful for two or three years. Then, if the farm is on nutrient poor soil, the area must be abandoned and process repeated in another area of forest. Originally, many indigenous rainforest tribes in various regions of the world practice slash and burn agriculture without long-term damage to the forest; their numbers were small and this allowed for long fallow periods. In the farmed areas during which the forest would recover. However, as populations have increased in the tropics, more areas are farmed and these areas are not allowed sufficient fallow time to regenerate. A second type of subsistence agriculture is what the Rainforest Information Center identifies as farming by shifted cultivators. In fact, the RIC suggests that over half of tropical rainforest loss is due to shifted cultivators. These are farmers who have been forced (shifted) off of their own land by the forces of development (such as mining or large scale ranching). Their only alternative for survival is to develop a small farmstead by cutting and burning the rainforest. Commercial Agricultural Development is the third major cause of deforestation. This type of agricultural is usually based on large land holdings by a few individuals or by the government. Cattle ranching, to produce cheaper beef for developed nations is often cited as a prime example of how this type of agriculture harms tropical rainforests. In literature provided at the 1998 International Educators Rainforest Workshop in Peru, the demand for beef was said to have accounted for 72% of the deforestation in Brazil in the 1970s. Incidentally, many rainforest activists have pointed out that much of the beef raised on these ranches makes it way into American fast-food hamburgers, a cause for consumer introspection on our part. Costa Rica has in many respects done an admirable job of rainforest remains but how much of it has been converted to pasture land. In Peninsular Malaysia, extensive areas of lowland rainforest have been transformed to rubber and oil palm plantations. The manufacturing of illegal drugs would probably be the last thing most of us would associate with the rainforest destruction. Information relating to this problem was also presented at the International Educators Rainforest Workshop. In Peru, nearly 2 million acres of rainforest (10% of the total destruction) have been lost to make room for the coca plants from which cocaine is produced. In Columbia, the income from cocaine production outpaces that provided by coffee exports. An offshoot of this problem is water pollution caused by the dumping of caustic chemicals used in drug productions into streams. These are certainly not the only factors involved in tropical rainforest destruction. .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .postImageUrl , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:hover , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:visited , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:active { border:0!important; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:active , .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345 .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f9a7c0335a0cfea9daeda4cedeaa345:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Minimum Wage Essay Other important causes are demand for fuel wood (cooking and charcoal production), colonization projects which involve moving people from overcrowded cities into forest areas, mining projects (such as hydraulic gold mining in Amozonia), and oil exploration and development. Destruction is not done for fun, it has a purpose; however there are other ways to use the rainforest, without causing damage, to .

What Are College Sample Essay Prompts?

What Are College Sample Essay Prompts?College sample essays are an easy way to get your feet wet in the world of writing essays. You can use these college essay prompts to practice your writing skills and ensure that you have all the skills that you need to write the best essay possible. Writing your own college essay is not as difficult as it may seem at first, if you use the right tools.You will find many great resources on the internet that will help you develop a better grasp of how to write an essay. You may even come across writing prompts that have been designed by professional writers and other people who know what they are doing. These prompts will help you build your skills at the beginning of your career so that you will be able to achieve great success in the future.When writing a college essay, there are some key rules that you need to follow. Following these rules is necessary for an effective essay. If you do not follow these rules, you may find that you end up with a poorly written essay that will do very little to help you graduate. This is why it is important to know what the rules are before you begin.You must also ensure that you read every word of your writing. This is very important as well. Reading your work aloud is essential. By reading your writing aloud, you will be able to improve your speaking and understand the meaning of what you are writing.The type of paper that you choose to write for your college essay is up to you. You should choose a topic that you feel comfortable with and want to tackle. It is important to have a topic that you can easily relate to as well. This will make it easier for you to understand your paper when it comes time to write.Writing a college essay is a challenge, but it is not as difficult as it may seem at first. You should choose a topic that you find interesting, but keep your writing simple. The more information you have, the harder it is to understand.Once you have chosen a topic for your paper, you should begin to outline your paper. Many people tend to write an outline that is much too long. Keep it simple but do not use too many words when outlining your paper.Make sure that you start writing your paper from the beginning. Starting from the beginning is the best way to ensure that you understand everything that you need to. Writing a college essay is just a matter of being creative and following a few simple rules.

Article 42 of the Un Charter on Use of Armed Force free essay sample

It covers a plenty of fields. It also regulates the circumstances in which states may use armed force (traditionally termed ius ad bellum) and the way in which armed force is actually used ( termed ius in bello or the law of war, international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflict). Since its creation, the United Nations has helped resolve a number of conflicts, both regional and global. Unlike other organs of the United Nations, the Securty Council is the only body whose resolutions, when adopted under Chapter VII, are binding on all states. In respect of the enforcement powers under Chapter VII of UN Charter the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security was confered upon Security Council, in general we call it peace-keeping power. Boleslaw Adam Boczek argues in his book of International Law: A Dictionary , that the term â€Å"peacekeeping† does not appear in the UN Charter, and it is not entirely clear which of its provisions constitutes the legal basis for this kind of UN activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Article 42 of the Un Charter on Use of Armed Force or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As he explains further : â€Å"However, one can identify a number of articles concerning the powers of the Security Council (SC), including those specified in Chapters VI (pacific settlement of disputes) and VII ( Action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace and acts of aggression), which could provide a legal basis for peacekeeping. † Whole concept of the Council â€Å"authorizing† states to use force gives rise to a number of questions. What is the scope of the mandate? How it is to be interpreted? What is its duration? Who is the authorized party? Lines of responsibility and accountability, and so on Unfortunately these questions ( which are closely linked to Art. 42 of UN Charter) only could be answered in a more all embracing workmanship. This paper took shape over the course of Public International law, which during even short period brought near lot of interesting views and topics. The paper is devided into chapters analyzing the Art. 42 itself, but also in coherence with all relevant articles of UN Charter. Article 42 of UN Charter ) The UN Charter as matrix of Art. 42 It seems likely that Article 42 of UN Charter can? t be taken in isolation. In particular its tied to Article 41 which simply said implies that UN would have tried something first. Also important Articles 39, 40 and 43 have to be taken into consideration (not just these). As the fundament, undoubtedly, Art. 2(4) arises, a supertemporal dogmata that make us more understand the purpose of UN Charter. Pursuant to this provision, al l members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force. Today this â€Å"cornestone of peace in the Charter† constitutes the basis of any discussion of the problem of the use of force. Even the fundamental notion of â€Å"force† is not completely undisputed where its extent is concerned. The term does not cover any possible kind of force, but according to prevailing view is force in Art. 2(4) limited to armed force. Rebecca Wallace is more pessimistic about this argument as she keeps asking if does Art. 2(4) only prohibit use of armed force?! Force can be economic or political. But what is an armed force? The armed forces of a party to a conflict are â€Å"all organized armed forces, groups and units which are under a command responsible to that Party for the conduct of its subordinates, even if that Party is represented by a government or an authority not recognized by an adverse Party. † So armed forces are to be â€Å"subject to an internal disciplinary system which, inter alia, shall enforce compliance with the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict. † Anyway, attempts to bring near the detailed framework of armed force could be eventually challenged in more exhausting elaboration on this topic. ) Authorising the use of force Exeptions to absolute prohibition on use of force are laid down in Chapter VII of UN Charter. Under these chapter there are two circumstances in which the use of force is envisaged – particulary Articles 42 and 51 of UN Charter. Article 42 also provides for the exercise of the authority conferred upon the SC under Art. 39 . The Security Council has a monopoly to authorise states to use force in inter-state relations in order to maintain world peace and security. If the SC considers that economic and diplomatic sanctions would be or have be proved to be inadequate, â€Å"it may take such action by air, sea or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such action may include demonstrations, blocades, and other operations by air, sea or land forces of members of UN. † As the second envisaged use of force is not by the SC, but by individual members or members acting collectively. Article 51 provides for individual or collective self-defence, in principle available after an armed attack has occured. As can be seen, article 42 does not provide for the use of force as a free-standing power or as an option of first-consideration, but only frames the use of force in relation to nonmilitary options. Article 42 would condition any use of force, including blockades, upon a UN Security Council determination that nonmilitary alternatives were inadequate or would be inadequate. Moreover, Article 42 limits such action to a specific targeted goal of maintaining or restoring international peace and security, perhaps as opposed to serving some other policy goal. It therefore could be argued that Article 42 action must dovetail with a principal of proportionality. This article represents a fundamental innovation with respect to the League of Nations Covenant. While the League Council could merely recommend that States apply armed force against an aggressor, this new article should be able to take necessary military measures itself. During the Cold War, the innovative character of Art. 42 had almost no impact. Before 1991, the only case in which large-scale military operations followed a decision of the SC did not fall under Art. 42. In the case of Korea, the SC merely recommended that States provide assistance to South Korea in repelling the North Korean attack on the basis of collective self –defence under Art. 51. In contrast, the authorization of the peace-keeping operation in the Congo in 1960-4 contained elements which arguably fell under Art. 42. Since 1990, however, the SC has made use of Art. 42 in a significant number of cases. Most prominent was the authorization of member States to repel the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, which followed an earlier decision to enforce economic sanctions against Iraq by a naval blockade. Also in 1992 SC enforced member States to take military action in support of the peace-keeping force in Somalia, and, in the following year, conferred enforcement powers on the peace-keeping force itself. As already mentioned, only towards the end of the 1990s, the SC again came to authorize larger operations on the basis of Art. 42. As an example, in 1997, it endorsed intervention of ECOWAS in Sierra Leone, when it decided to withdraw its forces from Sierra Leone in 1999, the SC established a large peace-keeping operation, endowed with powers to use of force that reached far beyond self-defence. Another UN peace-keeping operation was in the same year in Kosovo, likewise empowering to take forceful action on the basis of Chapter VII of the Charter. Thus, after some caution of the SC in the middle of the 1990s, Art. 42 has regained significance as a basis for enforcement action, though in a more limited way and with mixed success. 3) Requirements of Article 42 Art. 42 requires that, for military action to become possible, the SC must consider non-military enforcement measures to be, or have to been, inadequate. According to this formulation, its not necessary that non-military measures have previously been ordered and implemented. The option of the Art. 42 is rather supported on the basis of a prognosis of the ineffectiveness of measures under Art. 41. Also according to Art. 45, air force contingents should be available to the SC to facilitate action at any time, and that military measures will in any event have more rapid effects than economic sanctions. Nevertheless, because of the possible danger of an expansion of a conflict and the potential damage involved, the SC must consider very carefully whether military action can be justified, and whether principle of proportionality is also recognized. To this latter principle alludes the Charter in particular by the requirement that these may measures be necessary. 4) Measures As already mentioned, enforcement measures in Art. 42, (like non-military measures under Art. 41), they are carried out against the will of the state concerned. Measures pursuant to Art. 42, like all measures under Chapter VII, can be taken against any State if the SC considers such action conducive to maintenance or restoration of peace and security. According to type of measures, SC can take such an action by air, sea, or land . As videnced by the wording and the history, the list of measures contained therein is not exhaustive. On the other hand, Art. 42 covers not only operations involving combat against other armed forces, but also such action as demonstrations and blockades. In this context, demonstrations may be understood as demonstrations of strength intended to discourage potential peace-breaker from the use of armed force or its resumption, or to induce a change in its behaviour. The concept of blockade points to military action with a view to sealing off particular coasts or land areas. Such a blockade SC enacted in the case of Iraq, by allowing for the interception and inspection of all inward and outward shipping in order to ensure observance of the economic sanctions regime. Particular in the cases of Southern Rhodesia, Yugoslavia, Haiti and Sierra Leone. The implementation of the measures It wasn’t an exception that operations with mixed legal basis were created. In practice, this has sometimes led to severe operational problems, in particular with respect to the neutrality of UN troops and their capacity to engage in combat. Art. 2 vs. Art. 51 Practically the polemic arises with the relationship of military sanctions under Art. 42 of UN Charter to self- defence under Art. 51. Put differently, when is a legitimate use of force to be regarded as one rather than the other? This issue arose in sharp relief during the Gulf crisis of 1990. After a period of time it became apparent that Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait was unlikely to be achieved through economic sanctions. It became probable that military action would be needed to reverse the aggression that had occurred upon the Iraqi invasion. At first sight it would seem to be action under Art. 42 of the Charter. Certain members of the SC spoke frankly of their anxiety about the possible operation of the veto making it necessary to base any such action on Art. 51 rather than on Art. 42. If UN economic sanctions failed to secure Iraq? s withdrawal from Kuwait, could military force by way of collective self-defence be used to obtain the same objective? UK and USA insisted that such action would be justifiable under Art. 1 Action in self-defence could be taken without prior authorization of the SC, thus avoiding a possible veto. Do members effectively have a choice between characterizing military action as collective self-defence or as enforcement measures under Art. 42? Action under Art. 42 would bind the UN membership as a whole. From already mentioned case of the Korean precedent in 1950,it is clear that action which, by its nature, could have been characterized as an enforcement was in fact authorized as lawful by refere nce to collective self-defence. Moreover , resolutions in both cases, were mainly intended to provide greater legitimacy to the use of force by making it an action of the international community rather than one of individual states. Art. 42 vs. Art. 43 Art. 43 provides that all UN members undertake to make available to the SC â€Å"on its call and in accordance with a special agreement or agreements†, armed forces, assistance , and facilities. Later State practice confirms that view that the SC can authorise member States, in groups of individually, to use force despite the lack of agreements under this article. Moreover, in cases of Somalia and Rwanda, no other legal basis for the use of force, such as self-defence of consent of the State concerned, was available. Thus, States implicitly accepted the legality of the authorisation practise of the SC. This approach was not always free from critisism. Especially in 1990s, some States raised concern over the deviation from the original Charter conception by simply authorizing member States to use force. Most of them, however, did not object to the authorizations as such, but rather to the lack of SC control over the actual execution. State practice, in principle, has accpeted that Art. 42 allows for the mere authorization of the use of force by member States in the absence of agreements under Art. 43. Conclusion Most of experts agree that SC practise,in contrast, reflects to some extent the limitations on the authorization power of the SC as described above. So isn? t Art. 42 exceeded institute These are particularly difficult issues to concern about in such a short work like this is. In this essay I tried to infiltrate in the issue of authorization to use of force according to the wording of the Art. 42 UN Charter. As Rebecca Wallace keeps asking: â€Å"Can force be used to enforce a right when force is not employed against territorial integrity or political idependence Can force be used to protect human rights? † We can still see lot of disputes in this ambit. Finally, as somebody said that law is an organisation of force, maybe we should care ever more about how do we organise it.

Free Essays on Drug Trafficking

Unbelievably, illegal drug trafficking affects about every country in the world. The major countries in Latin America where the illegal drugs are grown are Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). From these countries, they are shipped mainly to the United States and Canada, but are also shipped to European countries such as the Netherlands, England, Spain, and Germany. A variety of drugs are sent across the borders of Latin America countries which include: Cocaine, Marijuana, Heroin, Methamphetamine, MDMA which is also called Ecstasy, LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide), PCP (Phencyclidine), Flunitrazepam, GHB(Gamma hydroxybutyrate), and Steroids (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). The first known drug traffic is not known to man, but major trafficking began in the late nineteen seventies from Colombia to the United States. Drug trafficking not only effects the Latin America who supply the drugs, drug traffic king also effects the receiving such as Canada and the United States. In the receiving countries, almost every citizen is affected both directly and indirectly. Along with citizens, the economy and market is influenced from this activity. Not to be confused that Latin America is only one region where illegal drugs are shipped from, illegal drugs are also shipped from the Middle East, Southeast and Southwest Asia (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). Illegal drug trafficking is a serious problem in the United States of America and other countries in the world, but countries in Latin America look at drug trafficking as a profitable business. The â€Å"War on Drugs† in the United States has been going on for about twenty-five years, but drug trafficking around the world has been going on for centuries (Lobe 1). Bureaus and Departments such as the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs began to arise in the United States in the late nineteen sixties due to the rise ... Free Essays on Drug Trafficking Free Essays on Drug Trafficking Unbelievably, illegal drug trafficking affects about every country in the world. The major countries in Latin America where the illegal drugs are grown are Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). From these countries, they are shipped mainly to the United States and Canada, but are also shipped to European countries such as the Netherlands, England, Spain, and Germany. A variety of drugs are sent across the borders of Latin America countries which include: Cocaine, Marijuana, Heroin, Methamphetamine, MDMA which is also called Ecstasy, LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide), PCP (Phencyclidine), Flunitrazepam, GHB(Gamma hydroxybutyrate), and Steroids (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). The first known drug traffic is not known to man, but major trafficking began in the late nineteen seventies from Colombia to the United States. Drug trafficking not only effects the Latin America who supply the drugs, drug traffic king also effects the receiving such as Canada and the United States. In the receiving countries, almost every citizen is affected both directly and indirectly. Along with citizens, the economy and market is influenced from this activity. Not to be confused that Latin America is only one region where illegal drugs are shipped from, illegal drugs are also shipped from the Middle East, Southeast and Southwest Asia (â€Å"Drug Trafficking in the United States†). Illegal drug trafficking is a serious problem in the United States of America and other countries in the world, but countries in Latin America look at drug trafficking as a profitable business. The â€Å"War on Drugs† in the United States has been going on for about twenty-five years, but drug trafficking around the world has been going on for centuries (Lobe 1). Bureaus and Departments such as the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs began to arise in the United States in the late nineteen sixties due to the rise ...

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International Trade and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade and Finance - Essay Example A country can only be considered least developed if it fulfills the three criteria suggested by the Committee for Development Policy (CDP) which include low-income, weak human assets, and high economic vulnerability (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), 2011). Due to the fact that international trade plays an important role for the development of LDCs, World Trade Organization (WTO) should also be considered. The main thrust of this paper is to have an in-depth analysis with regard to the trade and economy of LDCs from the perspective of the WTO, and determine how does it help LDCs. Nepal and the World Trade Organization (WTO) WTO is the â€Å"only international organization dealing with rules of trade between nations...the goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business† (World Trade Organization (WTO), n.d.). There are currently 153 WTO members worldwide and most of them have high performing economies ; however, they commit themselves to the objectives of WTO and reaffirm to the agreement that trade concessions and special provisions will be given to LDCs (World Trade Organization, 2001, p.9). ... Nepal is one of the poorest and underdeveloped countries in Asia, and become the first member of WTO among LDCs in 2004 (United Nations, 2007, p.75). Nepal’s application for accession to WTO had last for almost 14 years until such time that the organization decided to give the Nepalese government a formal hearing in the last stages of the accession process (Gallagher, 2005, p.54). The country bid for membership because it was â€Å"motivated by a desire to ensure predictable market access and become eligible for the special concessions available to LDCs under WTO rules† (Baumuller, et al., 2008, p.1). Aside from this, the country also wanted to enter the export and industrial sector in India and it needs to have a multilateral back-up that would assure its transit to the overseas market. WTO membership is the only choice for Nepal considering that it did not have the capacity to compete with the fastest growing economy in the world like China. As a result, Nepal is give n preferential access and bilateral agreement in the Indian market that made the country more competent to trade and take full advantage in the global trade opportunities. â€Å"Close collaboration between business, government and civil society gave Nepal access to the benefits of the global trading system in the midst of constitutional crisis† (Gallagher, 2005, p.55). However, the total benefits offered by WTO membership are not for free and not automatic because various efforts are needed such as the ability of Nepal to take advantage with the enhanced opportunities and learned to become an independent economic country. The membership is not a guarantee for Nepal to have a long-term economic

Introduction to Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

Introduction to Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Edward Cordero The first theoretical perspective in sociology is called Functional Analysis. Functional Analysis is the theory that society is made up of different parts that collaborate to promote unity and equality. Functional Analysis is sometimes referred to as functionalism and structural functionalism (Henslin, 2012, p. 24). Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer, both outstanding sociologists, developed this theory because they believed society is similar as living organisms. By comparing society to living organisms and their organs, Comte and Spencer concluded that in order for a humans or animals to function properly, their organs must work together. In this case, in order for society to be prosperous, people must work as a team to make it happen. Emile Durkheim saw nothing different about Comte and Spencers judgement. He also stressed the idea that society is made up of many parts that works together to fulfill their functions (Henslin, 2012, p. 25). What differs Durkheim from Comte and Herber t is that he acknowledged society as being normal (Henslin, 2012, p. 25) if each part of society is working together as a team. If society does not collaborate, then it is deemed an abnormal or pathological state (Henslin, 2012, p. 25). Robert Merton developed a scale to measure the consequences of peoples action in a society. If a person does something that is purposeful to society, it is called a manifest function. If a person does something that is not planned to help society change, it is called a latent function. A negative consequence that causes damage to society is called a dysfunction. When functionalists conduct their research, it is important that they target large groups such as: industries, organizations, or structures because Functional Analysis is a macro analysis. Macro-level analysis is supposedly designed to target large scale patterns in society (Henslin, 2012, p. 28). Situations that attract functionalists attention can include how the parts of society fit togeth er to make the whole and what each part does, and how it contributes to society (Henslin, 2012, p. 25). Functional Analysis is important because this is the area that helps sociologists examine and explain social phenomena that can have a positive or negative impact. The second theoretical perspective of sociology is the Conflict Theory. The Conflict Theory is the idea that society is made of different groups that compete each other for scarce resources. The Industrial Revolution that transformed Europe has prompted sociologist Karl Marx to develop this perspective on social life. Marx believes that in a society, a higher class group exists and controls the lower class. According to sociologist Lewis Coser, he believes conflict is most likely to develop among people who are in close relationships (Henslin, 2012, p. 27). Therefore, if a negative change occurs in the arrangement on how power or privilege is distributed in their society, it could lead to conflicts. Conflict theorists also focuses on large groups when conducting research because Conflict Theory is a macro analysis. They target structures, groups, countries, and even cultures. The strength of the Conflict Theory is that it allows conflict theorists to examine the change of a circumsta nce and understand the conflict that comes along. This allows better understanding on why events, such as protests, occur in society today. When conflict theorists conduct research, they look at how opposing interest run through every layer of society (Henslin, 2012, p. 27) or what causes inequality in a society. What also gains their attention is when they try to understand how the upper class controls their power on the lower class. The third theoretical perspective in sociology is called Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic Interactionism is the theory that society uses symbols that have meaning to communicate with one another and to understand the world around them. Sociologists, George Herbert Mead and Charles Cooley, teamed up to design this theory to better understand our social life. Symbolic Interactionism is considered to be a micro analysis. Micro analysis involves a small group when examining how an individual uses symbols to communicate and interact in society. The Conflict Theory is important because it helps conflict interactionists analyze how social life depends on the ways we define ourselves and others (Henslin, 2012, p. 23). Since Symbolic Interactionism focuses on an individual and their interaction with others, this could help lead them to understand social order and change in a society. What attracts conflict interactionalists is when they examine how people make sense out of life and their pla ce in it (Henslin, 2012, p. 23). They look at how each society dresses differently or how each social order is different. Most importantly, they might find it interesting on how symbols, despite having different meaning in every society, creates social life. I will be applying the theoretical perspectives of sociology to the Dakota Pipeline Protest, an event that has been affecting a society in the U.S. When applying Functional Analysis to the Dakota Pipeline Protest, researchers would first want to know what the manifest function of the Dakota pipeline is. The manifest function of the Dakota pipeline project is to build a 1,200-mile-long pipeline, from North Dakota to Illinois, that will transport about 470,000 barrels of crude oil each day. This is considered the safest way to transport crude oil in regards to environmental concerns. The Researchers might also be interested in the dysfunctions of the pipeline. The dysfunction of the project is that the pipeline is projected to go under Lake Oahe. Any rupture from the pipeline could cause a huge environmental effect. Researchers would also be curious about the organizers. They might consider questioning their reason for introducing the project, as well as the benefit of the pipeline. Th e organizer of the Dakota pipeline, Energy Transfer Partner LP, is the company that wants to engage in this business of transporting oil. They got the approval to push forward with the project because it is the safest and the most environmental-friendly way to transport oil. Finally, researchers might also want to examine what the possible latent functions of this project will be. A possible latent function of the project is that it can lower fuel prices in the U.S. and cause a boost in the economy. This can also lead to low cost on electricity bills or air fares. When applying Conflict Theory to the Dakota Pipeline Protest, researchers might want to first examine who is the high and low class. The high class in this event would be the Government officials as well as the organizers of the project. The low class would be considered the group that disapproves the construction of the Dakota pipeline. In this case, the low class would be the Native American tribes from all over the United States. Researchers would also examine what is the cause to the inequality that is taking place. According to the Native Americans, they have been living in the area where the pipeline is projected to go across. The Government does not consider the fact that this is a sacred area for them and that Lake Oahe is life for them. Lake Oahe provides them their daily water supply and they strongly believe water is life. Researchers would also be curious about what else the Native Americans are trying to protect and why do they still have the interest to keep protesting, despite the physical abuse from the Government. Besides the water, the Native Americans have ancestors who were buried around the area. It is disturbing for them to witness a construction going on in the area that is valuable since their ancestors. Finally, conflict theorists would want to know exactly if this pipeline is absolutely necessary for society and whether excessive force should be used against the protestors. Excessive force has been used on the Native Americans. Government authorities are authorized to use police dogs, pepper spray, and tear gas. These people are simply protecting their land and they have every rights to voice their concerns. They have the right to protest. Symbolic interactionists would be interested in studying the symbols that are being used by the Native Americans in the Dakota Pipeline Protest. Researchers might probably want to first verify if it is just Native Americans that are involved in the protest. They must interview individuals and question their race. They must try to examine how the project is affecting individuals society and to determine if it is only Native American who are voicing their opinions. Researchers would definitely interview individuals to find out how meaningful the land is to them. It is important for the researcher to understand what the land symbolizes because that is the foundation of the protest. They might also examine if the symbolism of the land differs to each individual involved. Symbolic interactionists might also study the clothing of the Native Americans, as well as the songs they sing traditionally on the construction site. Based on the media, some Native Americans wore traditional clothing t o represent their ancestors and to show that they will continue to fight for them. The traditional songs are sung near the construction site to promote unity. The weapons that the Native Americans use to counter the excessive force from the Government might also attract researchers. Instead of using guns or modern day weapons, the Native Americans are seen using sling shots, horses, or even their flags as weapons. The researchers might want to interview individuals face to face and question them on their choice of weapon. Based on videos from media, it shows that these Native Americans are taking pride into their culture. Work Cited: Henslin, J. M. (2012). Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. NJ: Pearson.